Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and "work in progress." According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
Source: The World Bank: World Development Indicators # of Reporting Countries: 207
Frequency: Annual Earliest: 1961-12 Latest: 2016-12
2009-12 | 2010-12 | 2011-12 | 2012-12 | 2013-12 | 2014-12 | 2015-12 | 2016-12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1) Albania |
1.45 |
-8.46 |
5.94 |
-7.86 |
-1.97 |
-4.54 |
4.03 |
5.98 |
2) Algeria |
27.94 |
2.88 |
-7.79 |
14.2 |
10.4 |
9.53 |
8.68 |
4.25 |
3) Antigua and Barbuda |
9.3 |
7.62 |
5.64 |
3 |
||||
4) Arab World |
2.89 |
3.69 |
3.66 |
2.57 |
5.24 |
7.2 |
-0.75 |
|
5) Argentina |
-22.78 |
32.5 |
16 |
-11.1 |
4.66 |
-6.22 |
3.66 |
-2.65 |
6) Armenia |
-30.88 |
0.5 |
-5.19 |
0.5 |
-9.09 |
-3 |
-1.19 |
-8.7 |
7) Australia |
-0.71 |
3.33 |
5.53 |
10.8 |
1.72 |
-2.14 |
-2.89 |
-4.18 |
8) Austria |
-10.34 |
0.34 |
9.14 |
-0.28 |
-0.14 |
0.36 |
0.55 |
3 |
9) Azerbaijan |
-8.96 |
4.31 |
11.2 |
2.19 |
19.4 |
1.47 |
||
10) Bahamas |
-9.43 |
0.62 |
7.4 |
9.33 |
-11.7 |
13.1 |
-19.7 |
1.97 |
11) Bahrain |
-29.31 |
18.9 |
-11.5 |
8.65 |
16 |
6.22 |
-12.1 |
|
12) Bangladesh |
7.39 |
8.56 |
9.56 |
10.5 |
5.36 |
9.85 |
7.11 |
8.9 |
13) Barbados |
-15.1 |
-0.03 |
-2.6 |
4.41 |
||||
14) Belarus |
-3.08 |
18.3 |
7.8 |
-6.55 |
9.3 |
-5 |
-18.2 |
-13.2 |
15) Belgium |
-9.72 |
1.83 |
7.27 |
-2.5 |
-3.08 |
7.34 |
3.44 |
4.76 |
16) Belize |
-25.07 |
-36.3 |
38.8 |
-4.98 |
20.7 |
22.9 |
12.6 |
|
17) Benin |
11.3 |
8.33 |
3.65 |
5.86 |
39.8 |
10.5 |
-3.78 |
10.7 |
18) Bhutan |
75.22 |
46 |
11.8 |
3.52 |
-35.6 |
24.4 |
16.4 |
11.9 |
19) Bolivia |
3.88 |
7.14 |
25.8 |
-6.6 |
16 |
12.5 |
0.82 |
9.86 |
20) Bosnia Herzegovina |
-28.78 |
-15.5 |
14 |
3.99 |
-2.98 |
8.16 |
2.92 |
10.8 |
21) Botswana |
1.89 |
26.3 |
-0.02 |
9.86 |
-10 |
-1.91 |
23.2 |
-20.4 |
22) Brazil |
-1.87 |
17.8 |
6.83 |
0.78 |
5.82 |
-4.22 |
-13.9 |
-10.1 |
23) Brunei |
-0.3 |
-3.53 |
36.9 |
28.8 |
11.9 |
-31.1 |
6.55 |
-11.1 |
24) Bulgaria |
-24.32 |
-17.6 |
-3.25 |
2.5 |
-3.28 |
4.39 |
2.02 |
-4.62 |
25) Burkina Faso |
18.12 |
4.14 |
19.3 |
24.8 |
7.91 |
-15 |
9.19 |
|
26) Burundi |
90.86 |
6.47 |
-29.8 |
8.51 |
18.8 |
10.4 |
-41.6 |
1.99 |
27) Cambodia |
3.84 |
-7.91 |
9.77 |
16.3 |
14.1 |
8.75 |
9.9 |
9.95 |
28) Cameroon |
5.9 |
2.7 |
12.1 |
2.72 |
6.81 |
12 |
-0.29 |
7.36 |
29) Canada |
-14.18 |
12.3 |
7.97 |
3.53 |
3.43 |
-0.48 |
-5.59 |
-4.11 |
30) Cape Verde |
-8.99 |
9.99 |
2.19 |
-21 |
-12.9 |
|||
31) Caribbean small states |
-2.78 |
17.3 |
10.7 |
4.37 |
6.6 |
-20.9 |
||
32) Central African Republic |
5.41 |
12.1 |
-12.5 |
28.9 |
-64.9 |
18.7 |
44.7 |
1.18 |
33) Central Europe and the Baltics |
-22.23 |
3.67 |
6.43 |
-5 |
-2.54 |
8.01 |
6.49 |
-1.78 |
34) Chad |
29.4 |
-17.3 |
20.4 |
1.02 |
12.1 |
-28.7 |
-23.4 |
|
35) Chile |
-23.48 |
28.79 |
14.77 |
12.4 |
-1.31 |
-10 |
0.46 |
-4.73 |
36) China |
19.33 |
16.5 |
9.83 |
7.58 |
9.57 |
7.51 |
6.28 |
6.21 |
37) Colombia |
-3.93 |
7.7 |
18.4 |
4.7 |
6.14 |
11.6 |
1.21 |
-4.52 |
38) Comoros |
-11.78 |
21.3 |
5.67 |
6.36 |
6.36 |
-8.1 |
||
39) Congo |
16.82 |
2.22 |
36.5 |
4 |
16.5 |
22 |
-1.99 |
32.8 |
40) Costa Rica |
-34.71 |
33.36 |
13 |
7.71 |
0.67 |
-2.01 |
||
41) Croatia |
-24.2 |
-14.3 |
-1.46 |
-6.3 |
-0.21 |
-3.37 |
7.95 |
3.87 |
42) Cuba |
-19.04 |
-0.71 |
8.53 |
7.15 |
4.02 |
-4.86 |
18.2 |
|
43) Cyprus |
-18.94 |
5.13 |
-18.1 |
-14.9 |
-25.5 |
-3.17 |
12.4 |
17.1 |
44) Czech Republic |
-18.08 |
4.23 |
1.78 |
-3.94 |
-5.09 |
8.56 |
12.9 |
-2.27 |
45) DR Congo |
-6.58 |
5.4 |
6.39 |
6.32 |
7.84 |
-3.44 |
-8.52 |
-23.6 |
46) Denmark |
-22.39 |
-0.59 |
5.45 |
2.29 |
3.39 |
4.28 |
0.95 |
5.99 |
47) Dominican Republic |
19.7 |
-6.28 |
-0.07 |
0.64 |
16.5 |
22.8 |
10.2 |
|
48) East Asia & Pacific (all income levels) |
0.25 |
11.02 |
5.66 |
6.31 |
||||
49) East Asia & Pacific (developing only) |
15.37 |
12.79 |
8.91 |
8.05 |
||||
50) Ecuador |
-7.31 |
10.4 |
11.5 |
4.19 |
9.47 |
3.36 |
-9.19 |
-10.3 |
51) Egypt |
-9.84 |
7.77 |
-1.53 |
4.72 |
-8.42 |
1.7 |
8.6 |
11.2 |
52) El Salvador |
-19.23 |
2.38 |
13.7 |
-1.42 |
9.25 |
-6.41 |
8.08 |
-0.13 |
53) Equatorial Guinea |
21.2 |
1.14 |
4.28 |
36.3 |
-31.9 |
-9.6 |
-58.3 |
-56.2 |
54) Eritrea |
-13.03 |
7.45 |
14.5 |
|||||
55) Estonia |
-41.75 |
6.62 |
28.1 |
20.6 |
-3.41 |
4.86 |
-7.32 |
1.59 |
56) Ethiopia |
46.5 |
9.44 |
24.3 |
26.2 |
10.5 |
|||
57) Euro area |
-16.02 |
4.09 |
3.44 |
-7.45 |
-1.69 |
3.35 |
3.54 |
3.67 |
58) Europe & Central Asia (all income levels) |
-17.71 |
7.31 |
5.38 |
-5.01 |
||||
59) Europe & Central Asia (developing only) |
-25.12 |
20.56 |
11.91 |
-3.81 |
||||
60) European Union |
-16.37 |
5.29 |
3.64 |
-5.46 |
-0.12 |
4.89 |
3.93 |
2.95 |
61) Finland |
-20.54 |
7.37 |
11.1 |
-6.37 |
-4.85 |
-1.77 |
1.52 |
6.02 |
62) France |
-13.5 |
3.36 |
6.98 |
-2.5 |
0.25 |
3.23 |
2.4 |
1.94 |
63) Gabon |
-1.43 |
29.3 |
16.5 |
21.8 |
1.94 |
13.4 |
-9.26 |
4.2 |
64) Gambia |
8.02 |
15.7 |
-14.9 |
54.9 |
-24.5 |
5.24 |
-1.59 |
-2.8 |
65) Georgia |
-51.72 |
76.08 |
29.87 |
17.5 |
-11.6 |
25.8 |
19.2 |
8.1 |
66) Germany |
-17.47 |
12.9 |
9.29 |
-8.24 |
1.49 |
2.11 |
0.23 |
2.14 |
67) Ghana |
-17.72 |
24.8 |
3.36 |
47.6 |
7.27 |
3.29 |
4.3 |
|
68) Greece |
-26.88 |
-10.7 |
-21.8 |
-24 |
-9.91 |
6.65 |
-9.03 |
7.41 |
69) Greenland |
74.6 |
23.7 |
-40.1 |
-21.1 |
-23.9 |
11.6 |
||
70) Guatemala |
-17.91 |
7.34 |
16.2 |
1.98 |
-1 |
5.21 |
9.07 |
2.77 |
71) Guinea Bissau |
13.2 |
-2.44 |
29.9 |
-12 |
15.5 |
-27.7 |
17.4 |
|
72) Guinea |
-17.51 |
31.66 |
5.61 |
3.06 |
2.76 |
0.79 |
0.47 |
|
73) Haiti |
3.55 |
-6.52 |
9.57 |
6.15 |
6.09 |
2.03 |
3.64 |
1.06 |
74) Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) |
-2.77 |
10.9 |
6.31 |
9.96 |
9.54 |
5.75 |
2.05 |
5.25 |
75) High income: OECD |
-15.48 |
7.54 |
3.46 |
0.99 |
||||
76) High income: nonOECD |
-22.4 |
16.09 |
10.92 |
3.8 |
||||
77) High income |
-16.05 |
7.09 |
3.78 |
1.12 |
1.96 |
3.93 |
3.25 |
0.34 |
78) Honduras |
-44.24 |
12 |
24.1 |
-2.7 |
-11.4 |
9.37 |
23.5 |
-5.27 |
79) Hong Kong |
1.11 |
11.1 |
2.3 |
3.26 |
6.11 |
1.52 |
-7.51 |
4.82 |
80) Hungary |
-23.74 |
4.62 |
-3.47 |
-6.85 |
5.82 |
12.4 |
-3.81 |
-3.69 |
81) Iceland |
-49.09 |
-8.55 |
11.6 |
5.27 |
2.08 |
16.2 |
17.7 |
22.6 |
82) India |
13.73 |
14 |
3.94 |
4.29 |
-3.7 |
8.26 |
5.64 |
1.73 |
83) Indonesia |
2.43 |
-6.06 |
7.87 |
10.9 |
2.84 |
5.65 |
3 |
5.19 |
84) Iran |
2.69 |
9.7 |
-4.32 |
-9.6 |
-5.58 |
5.03 |
-13.9 |
15.6 |
85) Ireland |
-19.48 |
-13.1 |
4.47 |
16.7 |
-5.72 |
26.8 |
23.9 |
59.1 |
86) Israel |
-4.3 |
9.57 |
15.1 |
6.34 |
0.25 |
4.16 |
2.39 |
8.08 |
87) Italy |
-15.31 |
5.46 |
-1.01 |
-14.9 |
-5.63 |
1.01 |
2.19 |
0.25 |
88) Ivory Coast |
-26.54 |
63.6 |
-65.8 |
218.7 |
23.2 |
21.6 |
18.2 |
20.5 |
89) Jamaica |
-18.47 |
-2.03 |
8.97 |
-5.75 |
5.35 |
3.85 |
-6.44 |
0.43 |
90) Japan |
-17.49 |
2.93 |
2.6 |
3.72 |
3.19 |
3.27 |
2.59 |
-0.32 |
91) Jordan |
-4.18 |
-13.34 |
2.31 |
9.87 |
6.75 |
1.88 |
-9.57 |
|
92) Kazakhstan |
2.3 |
1.99 |
5.4 |
12.7 |
6.69 |
8.6 |
5.5 |
|
93) Kenya |
11.09 |
10.9 |
7 |
9.4 |
-0.31 |
10.8 |
5.14 |
-10.9 |
94) Kosovo |
10.89 |
10.8 |
7.87 |
-12.7 |
-0.35 |
-5.15 |
11.3 |
9.14 |
95) Kuwait |
-2.34 |
5.12 |
8.93 |
4.55 |
15.4 |
1.95 |
||
96) Kyrgyzstan |
-4.89 |
-5.16 |
6.33 |
42.4 |
5.07 |
15.6 |
-2.3 |
0.42 |
97) Laos |
1.33 |
-12.84 |
17.51 |
28.97 |
1.67 |
4.2 |
11.1 |
-4.88 |
98) Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels) |
-11.84 |
13.14 |
9.73 |
3.57 |
||||
99) Latin America & Caribbean (developing only) |
-9.13 |
11.76 |
7.92 |
3.12 |
||||
100) Latvia |
-41.11 |
-19.7 |
49.7 |
-0.92 |
-4.59 |
-8.6 |
2.1 |
-0.42 |
101) Least developed countries: UN classification |
5.17 |
9.73 |
6.92 |
4.18 |
8.7 |
6.59 |
2.63 |
5.29 |
102) Lebanon |
13.18 |
5.03 |
-1.07 |
-2.24 |
16.7 |
-6.55 |
-4.28 |
14.9 |
103) Lesotho |
-6.67 |
11.1 |